目前,由于自动变速箱操作方便快捷,自动档的汽车在销售市场的比重正在逐步增加。不过,大多数车主对变速箱还是缺乏一定的了解。当变速箱发生故障时,往往会错过早期小故障和低成本维修的好时机。变速箱油位不正确是导致自动变速器故障的常见原因。
At present, due to the convenient and fast operation of automatic transmission, the proportion of automatic vehicles in the sales market is gradually increasing. However, most car owners still lack a certain understanding of the gearbox. When the gearbox fails, it often misses the good opportunity of early minor faults and low-cost maintenance. Incorrect transmission oil level is a common cause of automatic transmission failure.
定期检查变速箱油
Check the transmission oil regularly
一般车辆在行驶了一万公里后就应该对变速箱油的油位进行检查。
Generally, the oil level of the transmission oil should be checked after the vehicle has driven 10000 kilometers.
变速箱与差速器有一公用的油池,其间是相通的。在拉出油尺之前,应将护罩及手柄上的脏东西都擦干净。把变速杆放在P位或N位,将发动机在怠速时至少运转一分钟,汽车需要停放在水平路面上,这样才能确保在差速器和变速器之间的油位正常、稳定。检查应在油液正常工作温度(50~90)℃之间进行。
The transmission and differential have a common oil pool, which is connected. Before pulling out the dipstick, clean the dirt on the shield and handle. Put the gear lever at P or n position and run the engine at idle speed for at least one minute. The car needs to be parked on a horizontal road, so as to ensure that the oil level between the differential and the transmission is normal and stable. The inspection shall be carried out at the normal working temperature of the oil (50 ~ 90) ℃.
变速箱油缺油防范
Prevention of transmission oil shortage
1、自动变速箱出现异常,应停车及时检查,发现问题,及时处理,不能拖。
1. If the automatic transmission is abnormal, stop and check it in time. If any problem is found, deal with it in time and don't drag it.
2、需定期检查自动变速器油面
2. The oil level of automatic transmission shall be checked regularly
很多车主都只知道发动机的机油要定期检查,却很少有人想到自动变速器油。严格控制自动变速器油量的多少,这对汽车使用性能和使用寿命均有较大影响。
Many car owners only know that the engine oil should be checked regularly, but few people think of automatic transmission oil. Strictly control the amount of oil in the automatic transmission, which has a great impact on the service performance and service life of the vehicle.
3、一般4-6万公里就应更换自动变速器油
3. Generally, the automatic transmission oil should be replaced after 40000-60000 kilometers
汽车一般每行驶4-6万公里就要更换自动变速器油,不过,检查发现量少时也需要加注。变速箱检查和自动变速器油的加注需要到4S店或维修店由相关人员进行。
Generally, the automatic transmission oil needs to be changed every 40000-60000 kilometers. However, it also needs to be filled when the inspection shows that the amount is small. Transmission inspection and automatic transmission oil filling shall be carried out by relevant personnel in 4S shop or maintenance shop.
变速箱缺油的后果
Consequences of lack of transmission oil
变速箱缺油一般不会有提示。自动变速器油缺少,油面过低,将导致自动变速器不能自动换挡。在车在提速时,表现很“迟钝”,即使是给了一脚油,发动机转速上去了,但是只听发动机声音很大,就是不见车速提高。如果变速箱油压不足,会导致变速箱内锥形轮的异常磨损,有可能会使异响声音比较大。后面的结果就是变速箱里面各种干摩擦,并且会把离合器烧掉,就需要大修了。
Generally, there is no prompt when the transmission is short of oil. The automatic transmission is short of oil and the oil level is too low, which will make the automatic transmission unable to shift automatically. When the car is speeding up, the performance is very "slow". Even if you give a foot of oil and the engine speed increases, you can only hear the engine make a loud noise, but you can't see the speed increase. If the transmission oil pressure is insufficient, it will lead to abnormal wear of the cone wheel in the transmission, which may make the abnormal sound louder. The latter result is that all kinds of dry friction in the gearbox will burn out the clutch, so it needs to be overhauled.
除了换油和三滤外,车主还应注意变速箱换油。目前,解决变速箱问题的方法有三种:总成置换原厂波箱、保养和再生。建议每10000公里检查一次自动变速箱的油位。
In addition to oil change and three filters, the owner should also pay attention to the oil change of the transmission. At present, there are three methods to solve the problem of gearbox: assembly replacement of original gearbox, maintenance and regeneration. It is recommended to check the oil level of the automatic transmission every 10000 km.
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