开车的朋友们都知道爱车必须要“三分修七分养”,但是如果真的说起保养和修理的关系,恐怕没有多少朋友能够讲的清楚。
Driving friends all know that the car must be "three points repair seven points", but if it is true that the relationship between maintenance and repair, I am afraid not many friends can speak clearly.
所谓修理中有保养,保养中有修理,汽车保养过程中如果发现某些部位或是零部件将要发生故障或是有损坏的前兆,那么就可以利用保养的机会,对其进行维修。反过来汽车维修的时候,对一些没有损坏的零部件也要进行保养,所以说汽车的保养与维修是辩证的关系。
The so-called repair in maintenance, maintenance in the repair, car maintenance process, if some parts or parts will be found to be malfunction or damage precursor, then the opportunity to use maintenance, it can be repaired. Conversely, when the car is repaired, some parts that are not damaged should also be maintained, so the maintenance and maintenance of the car is a dialectical relationship.
平时用车要注重保养,必须要克服掉“重修轻保,以修代保”的思想,在汽车养护行业中往往将汽车保养分为7大部分。
In peacetime, the car should pay attention to maintenance, we must overcome the idea of "repair the light insurance and repair the insurance". In the automobile maintenance industry, the car maintenance is often divided into 7 parts.
1润滑系统的保养
Maintenance of 1 lubrication system
润滑系统主要是对车辆发动机的各个部件进行有效的润滑,防止过度磨损。一般情况下汽车行驶5000到10000公里就需要清洗保养一次。如果遇到发动机噪音大,加速没劲,水温过高等这些情况,也要去清洗保养一次。发动机是汽车的核心部件,清洗发动机内部的油垢和其他积物,可以避免机油高温下氧化稠化,减少发动机部件的磨损,延长发动机寿命,并提高发动i的动力。
The lubrication system mainly lubricants various parts of the vehicle engine to prevent excessive wear. Under normal circumstances, the vehicle runs 5000 to 10000 kilometers, it needs to be cleaned and maintained. If the engine noise is too high, the acceleration is not strong, and the water temperature is too high, it must be cleaned and maintained once. The engine is the core part of the car. Cleaning the oil scale and other products inside the engine can avoid the oxidation thickening of the engine oil at high temperature, reduce the wear of the engine parts, prolong the life of the engine, and improve the driving force of the I.
2燃油系统的保养
2 maintenance of fuel system
常规情况下,燃油系统行驶10000到15000公里就需要清洗保养一次,当然入股发现引擎喘抖,迟滞以及加速不良,且冒黑烟、无力、费油的时候也需要及时去清洗保养一次。燃油系统的保养主要是清楚系统内部的胶质和积碳,防止有害腐蚀的发生,避免并制止密封件、水箱的渗漏,以及彻底更换旧的冷却液。
Under normal conditions, the fuel system needs to be cleaned and maintained at 10000 to 15000 kilometers. Of course, the engine is found to be shakes, retarded and accelerated, and it is also necessary to clean and maintain the engine when it is black, weak and oil. The maintenance of the fuel system is mainly to clear the internal colloid and carbon deposit, prevent the occurrence of harmful corrosion, avoid and stop the leakage of the seal, the water tank, and replace the old coolant thoroughly.
3冷却系统的保养
Maintenance of 3 cooling system
通常汽车在冬夏换季的时候要对冷却系统清洗保养一次,正常行驶的状态下行驶6个月到8个月就要进行清洗保养一次,如果遇到水温过高、漏水、开锅也要去清洗保养一次。冷却系统的保养主要是清除发动机过热的痕迹和水垢。
Usually the car in winter and summer season to clean and maintenance of the cooling system once, normal running state for 6 months to 8 months to carry out cleaning and maintenance, if the water temperature is too high, water leakage, open the pot also should be cleaned and maintained. The maintenance of cooling system is mainly to remove the trace and scale of engine overheating.
4变速箱保养
4 gearbox maintenance
通常情况下,变速箱的保养在汽车每行驶20000到25000公里时清洗保养一次,或者遇到变速箱打滑、水温偏高,换挡迟缓、系统渗漏时也要及时去清洗保养一次。变速箱保养主要是清楚有害的油泥和漆膜沉淀积物,恢复密封垫和O圈的弹性,让变速箱换挡平顺,同时提高动力输出,当然还要彻底更换旧的自动变速箱油。
Normally, the maintenance of the gearbox is cleaned and maintained once every 20000 to 25000 kilometers of the car, or the gearbox skidding, the high water temperature, the slow shift and the leakage of the system should be cleaned and maintained in time. Gearbox maintenance is mainly clear and harmful sludge and film deposition, restore the elasticity of the seal and O ring, make the gearbox shift smoothly, and improve the power output, and of course, replace the old automatic transmission oil.
5动力转向系统保养
5 power steering system maintenance
汽车每行驶40000到45000公里就要清洗保养一次,或者遇到转向困难系统渗漏,必须要及时更换动力转向机配件,并清洗保养一次。动力转向系统保养主要是清除系统中有害的油泥、漆膜、清除低温时的转向困难,制止和预防动力转向液的渗漏,清除转向噪音,以及彻底更换旧的制动转向液。
Every 40000 to 45000 kilometers of the car should be cleaned and maintained once, or when the steering difficult system leakage, must be timely replaced the power steering machine accessories, and cleaning and maintenance once. The maintenance of the power steering system is mainly to remove the harmful sludge, film, and difficult to remove the low temperature, prevent and prevent the leakage of the power steering fluid, remove the steering noise, and replace the old brake fluid completely.
6制动系统的保养
6 maintenance of brake system
汽车每行驶50000公里就要清洗保养一次,或者遇到ABS反应过早、过慢都要去清洗保养一次。制动系统的保养主要是清楚系统中有害的油泥漆膜,清楚超高温、超低温时工作失灵的危险,防止制动液变质过期,以及彻底更换旧的制动液。
The car must be cleaned and maintained once every 50000 kilometers, or if it is too early or too slow for ABS, it should be cleaned and maintained once. The maintenance of the brake system is mainly to clear the harmful oil mud film in the system, clear the danger of the failure of the work when ultra high temperature, ultra low temperature, prevent the brake fluid from deteriorating, and replace the old brake fluid thoroughly.
7蓄电池的保养
7 maintenance of battery
蓄电池就是我们所说的电瓶,如今汽车上的电子设备越来越多,所以它的保养也是不可忽视的。一般蓄电池的使用寿命在2到3年,但是好的用车习惯以及日常保养得当可以延长蓄电池的寿命。平时用车要注意停车熄火关闭车上电器,且要定期检查蓄电池正负极桩头连接是否有松动,是否锈蚀,如果发现启动时间变长,灯光亮度也不足,那就要去检测一下了。。
Batteries are what we call batteries. Nowadays, more and more electronic devices are used in automobiles, so its maintenance can not be ignored. Generally, battery life is 2 to 3 years, but good car habits and proper daily maintenance can prolong battery life. In peacetime, car should pay attention to stop the car to shut off the electric appliances, and regularly check whether the battery positive and negative pole connection is loose, whether it is rusty, if it is found that the start time is long, the light brightness is also insufficient, it is necessary to check.
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