汽车作为我们日常出行的重要交通工具，很大程度上便捷了我们的生活。影响爱车寿命的除了人为因素外，配件也是重要的一环，好马配好鞍才能发挥出它的实力，如果用到了劣质的配件，不仅不省钱，有的时候还会危及到驾驶员的生命。
As an important means of transportation for our daily travel, cars facilitate our life to a great extent. In addition to human factors, accessories are also an important part affecting the life of the car. Only a good horse with a good saddle can give full play to its strength. If inferior accessories are used, it will not save money, and sometimes endanger the life of the driver.
一：玻璃水
1： Glass water
玻璃水是用来清洁汽车前后风挡玻璃的专门工具，一般呈蓝色液体状。当视线模糊的时候，向内拨一下方向盘右侧的拨杆，玻璃水就会伴随着雨刷清洁玻璃。
Glass water is a special tool used to clean the front and rear windshield of the car. It is generally in the shape of blue liquid. When the line of sight is blurred, pull the lever on the right side of the steering wheel inward, and the glass water will clean the glass with the wiper.
玻璃水属于消耗品，尤其是多风多雨的天气，使用的频率很高，用不了几天就得补上。这个物品也很好买，一般超市、街边汽修小店都有卖。但是，现在有个很重要的问题，市场上的玻璃水假货泛滥，虽然说价格都不贵，问题是假的玻璃水容易堵喷嘴，且玻璃清洁不干净。
Glass water is a consumable, especially in windy and rainy weather. It is used frequently and needs to be replenished in a few days. This item is also easy to buy. It is generally sold in supermarkets and small roadside auto repair shops. However, there is a very important problem now. There is a flood of fake glass water in the market. Although the price is not expensive, the problem is that fake glass water is easy to block the nozzle and the glass is not clean.
如何辨别呢？首先是找一个容器，到一点进去放倒冰箱中，一般来说玻璃水的冰点很低，下拿出来之后没有粘结的现象，液体的流动性很顺畅，说明这个玻璃水是没有问题的。
How to distinguish? First, find a container and put it into the refrigerator at one point. Generally speaking, the freezing point of the glass water is very low. There is no bonding after taking it out the next day. The fluidity of the liquid is very smooth, which shows that the glass water is no problem.
然后是闻，看看有没有酒精的味道，一般来说真的玻璃水，在成份里面多多少少会有乙醇的存在，因为它的冰点低，有着很好的抗寒性。
Then smell it to see if there is the smell of alcohol. Generally speaking, there will be more or less ethanol in the ingredients of real glass water, because it has low freezing point and good cold resistance.
如果在无法拧开瓶盖的前提下，您可以使劲的摇晃，看看瓶子里的泡泡多少，玻璃水的泡沫越丰富去胶去污能力越强。二：机油
If you can't unscrew the bottle cap, you can shake it vigorously to see how much bubbles are in the bottle. The more foam the glass water, the stronger the ability to remove the glue. 2： Oil
机油相当于发动机的血液，它们降低金属之间的摩擦，提升工作效率且增加引擎的寿命。一般来说，辨别真假机油有三个步骤。
Oil is equivalent to the blood of the engine. They reduce the friction between metals, improve work efficiency and increase the service life of the engine. Generally speaking, there are three steps to distinguish true and false oil.
一看主要是看颜色，在常温状态下，真品机油的颜色都要比假货机油要深不少，且里面没有杂质。
At first glance, it mainly depends on the color. Under normal temperature, the color of genuine engine oil is much darker than that of fake engine oil, and there are no impurities in it.
二闻通过鼻子闻机油的气味，会发现真品机油几乎没有其他味道，类似淡淡的清香，而假货机油有明显的刺激性汽油味道。
Second, smell the smell of engine oil through your nose. You will find that the genuine engine oil has almost no other flavor, similar to the faint fragrance, while the fake engine oil has an obvious pungent gasoline smell.
三冻这个方法和检验玻璃水相似，取少许机油至纸杯中，然后将其放置在零下15摄氏度左右的冰箱中，冷冻48小时，真品机油会表现出不错的低温流动性，同时透明度和色泽没有明显变化，而假货机油则会出现轻微的粘稠，并且出现浑浊状态。三：刹车片
The method of three freezing is similar to the inspection of glass water. Take a little engine oil into a paper cup, and then place it in a refrigerator at about minus 15 ℃ for 48 hours. The genuine engine oil will show good low-temperature fluidity, while the transparency and color will not change significantly, while the fake engine oil will show slight viscosity and turbidity. 3： Brake pad
不少朋友在脱保后习惯自己购买保养材料去一些维修店保养，刹车片就是一个重要的配件，假的刹车片不仅刹不住车，还会威胁到咱们的生命，穷什么也不能穷刹车，不是没有道理的。
Many friends are used to buying maintenance materials and going to some repair shops for maintenance after taking off the insurance. Brake pads are an important part. Fake brake pads can not only brake the car, but also threaten our lives. It is not unreasonable to brake when we are poor.
如果在日常驾驶中，轻点刹车的同时伴随有“铁蹭铁”（报警片）的丝丝声，刹车距离明显变长了，说明就要更滑刹车片了，一般来说，行驶六万公里左右就要考虑更换，即使不更换也要检查一下。
If the light braking is accompanied by the silky sound of "iron rubbing iron" (alarm pad) during daily driving, the braking distance is obviously longer, which means that the brake pad is going to be more slippery. Generally speaking, it is necessary to consider replacing it when driving about 60000 kilometers, even if it is not replaced.
挑选好的刹车片，首先是看重量，好的刹车片的重量要比假的重很多，您可以拿旧的刹车片掂量一下，如果新的重量很重，说明没啥问题。
When choosing a good brake pad, the first thing is to look at the weight. The weight of a good brake pad is much heavier than that of a fake one. You can weigh the old brake pad. If the new brake pad is very heavy, it means there is no problem.
其次是看包装，真品刹车片包装精致，并且均配有合格证。然后看看刹车片有没有中间导流槽，这个槽的作用是将摩擦碎屑排出，保证工作面结合紧密。
The second is to look at the packaging. The genuine brake pads are exquisitely packaged and equipped with certificates. Then check whether the brake pad has an intermediate guide groove. The function of this groove is to discharge the friction debris and ensure the tight combination of the working face.
要看看，报警片的位置标不标准，这是工艺问题，如果连这点都做不好，那您直接放放弃这个假货吧。
If you can't even do this well, you can just give up the fake.
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