开车的朋友们都知道爱车必须要“三分修七分养”,但是如果真的说起保养和修理的关系,恐怕没有多少朋友能够讲的清楚。
Driving friends know that car love must be "three repairs and seven subsistence", but if you really talk about the relationship between maintenance and repair, I'm afraid not many friends can speak clearly.
所谓修理中有保养,保养中有修理,汽车保养过程中如果发现某些部位或是零部件将要发生故障或是有损坏的前兆,那么就可以利用保养的机会,对其进行维修。反过来汽车维修的时候,对一些没有损坏的零部件也要进行保养,所以说汽车的保养与维修是辩证的关系。
The so-called repair in maintenance, maintenance in repair, automobile maintenance process if some parts or components are found to be going to fail or have damage omens, then you can use the opportunity of maintenance, to repair it. Conversely, when the car is repaired, some parts that are not damaged should also be maintained, so the maintenance and maintenance of the car is a dialectical relationship.
平时用车要注重保养,必须要克服掉“重修轻保,以修代保”的思想,在汽车养护行业中往往将汽车保养分为7大部分。
Usually the car to pay attention to maintenance, we must overcome the "heavy repair light maintenance, repair instead of maintenance" idea, in the car maintenance industry is often divided into seven parts.
1润滑系统的保养
1 maintenance of lubrication system
润滑系统主要是对车辆发动机的各个部件进行有效的润滑,防止过度磨损。一般情况下汽车行驶5000到10000公里就需要清洗保养一次。如果遇到发动机噪音大,加速没劲,水温过高等这些情况,也要去清洗保养一次。发动机是汽车的核心部件,清洗发动机内部的油垢和其他积物,可以避免机油高温下氧化稠化,减少发动机部件的磨损,延长发动机寿命,并提高发动i的动力。
The lubrication system mainly lubricants various parts of the vehicle engine to prevent excessive wear. Under normal circumstances, the vehicle runs 5000 to 10000 kilometers, it needs to be cleaned and maintained. If you encounter engine noise, slow acceleration, water temperature is too high these conditions, but also to clean and maintain once. The engine is the core part of the automobile. Cleaning the oil dirt and other deposits in the engine can avoid the oxidation and thickening of the engine oil at high temperature, reduce the wear and tear of the engine parts, prolong the life of the engine, and increase the power of starting I.
2燃油系统的保养
2 maintenance of fuel system
常规情况下,燃油系统行驶10000到15000公里就需要清洗保养一次,当然入股发现引擎喘抖,迟滞以及加速不良,且冒黑烟、无力、费油的时候也需要及时去清洗保养一次。燃油系统的保养主要是清楚系统内部的胶质和积碳,防止有害腐蚀的发生,避免并制止密封件、水箱的渗漏,以及彻底更换旧的冷却液。
Normally, the fuel system needs to be cleaned and maintained once it travels 10,000 to 15,000 kilometres. Of course, the engine is chattering, sluggish and accelerated badly, and it needs to be cleaned and maintained in time when it emits black smoke, is weak and consumes oil. Maintenance of the fuel system is mainly to clear the system's internal colloid and carbon deposition, to prevent the occurrence of harmful corrosion, to avoid and stop the leakage of seals, water tanks, and completely replace the old coolant.
3冷却系统的保养
3 maintenance of cooling system
通常汽车在冬夏换季的时候要对冷却系统清洗保养一次,正常行驶的状态下行驶6个月到8个月就要进行清洗保养一次,如果遇到水温过高、漏水、开锅也要去清洗保养一次。冷却系统的保养主要是清除发动机过热的痕迹和水垢。
Usually the car in the winter and summer when the season change to clean and maintain the cooling system once, running under normal conditions for 6 months to 8 months to clean and maintain once, if the water temperature is too high, leakage, boiling also to clean and maintain once. The maintenance of cooling system is mainly to remove the trace and scale of engine overheating.
4变速箱保养
4 gearbox maintenance
通常情况下,变速箱的保养在汽车每行驶20000到25000公里时清洗保养一次,或者遇到变速箱打滑、水温偏高,换挡迟缓、系统渗漏时也要及时去清洗保养一次。变速箱保养主要是清楚有害的油泥和漆膜沉淀积物,恢复密封垫和O圈的弹性,让变速箱换挡平顺,同时提高动力输出,当然还要彻底更换旧的自动变速箱油。
Usually, the maintenance of the gearbox in the car every 20,000 to 25,000 kilometers when cleaning and maintenance, or encounter the transmission skidding, high water temperature, shift slowly, system leakage should also be timely to clean and maintenance once. Maintenance of the gearbox is mainly to clear harmful sludge and film deposits, restore the elasticity of the sealing gasket and O-ring, so that the gearbox shift smoothly, while improving power output, of course, also completely replace the old automatic transmission oil.
5动力转向系统保养
5 power steering system maintenance
汽车每行驶40000到45000公里就要清洗保养一次,或者遇到转向困难系统渗漏,必须要及时更换动力转向机配件,并清洗保养一次。动力转向系统保养主要是清除系统中有害的油泥、漆膜、清除低温时的转向困难,制止和预防动力转向液的渗漏,清除转向噪音,以及彻底更换旧的制动转向液。
Cars must be cleaned and maintained every 40,000 to 45,000 kilometers, or encountered steering difficulties system leakage, must be replaced in time power steering engine accessories, and cleaning and maintenance once. Maintenance of power steering system is mainly to remove harmful sludge, paint film in the system, remove steering difficulties at low temperature, stop and prevent leakage of power steering fluid, remove steering noise, and completely replace the old brake steering fluid.
6制动系统的保养
6 maintenance of brake system
汽车每行驶50000公里就要清洗保养一次,或者遇到ABS反应过早、过慢都要去清洗保养一次。制动系统的保养主要是清楚系统中有害的油泥漆膜,清楚超高温、超低温时工作失灵的危险,防止制动液变质过期,以及彻底更换旧的制动液。
Cars have to be cleaned and maintained every 50,000 kilometers they drive, or have to be cleaned and maintained every time they encounter an ABS reaction that is too early or too slow. Maintenance of the brake system is mainly to understand the system of harmful paint film, clear ultra-high temperature, ultra-low temperature when the risk of failure to prevent deterioration of brake fluid overdue, and completely replace the old brake fluid.
7蓄电池的保养
7 maintenance of batteries
蓄电池就是我们所说的电瓶,如今汽车上的电子设备越来越多,所以它的保养也是不可忽视的。一般蓄电池的使用寿命在2到3年,但是好的用车习惯以及日常保养得当可以延长蓄电池的寿命。平时用车要注意停车熄火关闭车上电器,且要定期检查蓄电池正负极桩头连接是否有松动,是否锈蚀,如果发现启动时间变长,灯光亮度也不足,那就要去检测一下了。
Batteries are what we call batteries. Nowadays, more and more electronic devices are used in automobiles, so its maintenance can not be ignored. Generally, battery life is 2 to 3 years, but good car habits and proper daily maintenance can prolong battery life. Usually the car should pay attention to shut down the car's electrical appliances, and periodically check the battery positive and negative pile head connection is loose, whether rust, if found to start a long time, the light is not enough, then to detect.
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