使用自动变速器不需要通过松踩离合器及油门来配合挡位的更换,也不需要掌握换挡时机、油门离合器配合等车技,可这并不意味着我们在驾驶中只需一脚油门一脚刹车就可以开好配备自动变速器的汽车,这其中还有许多学问可讲。下面
济南自动变速箱维修厂家来讲讲自动变速箱一些正确且安全的操作事项。
When using automatic transmission, it is not necessary to press the clutch and accelerator to cooperate with the gear change, nor to master the shift timing, accelerator clutch cooperation and other vehicle skills, but this does not mean that we can drive the car equipped with automatic transmission with only one foot of the accelerator and one foot of the brake in driving, and there is still much to learn. Next, Jinan automatic transmission maintenance manufacturer will talk about some correct and safe operation matters of automatic transmission.
1、平稳驾驶
1. Smooth driving
自动档汽车不要刻意强调提速快慢,因为自动变速箱是为舒适而设计的,正常行驶时,只需将油门踏板踏下1/3左右,变速箱电脑会根据车速和发动机负荷信号来控制变速箱升降档。如需超车,快速把油门踏到底,变速箱会强制降低1-2个档位来增大扭距,超车后迅速松开油门回复正常行驶,强制降档不要超过5秒钟,强制降档会对自动变速箱造成严重冲击,如无特殊需要,应尽量避免。
Don't deliberately emphasize the speed increase of automatic transmission vehicles, because the automatic transmission is designed for comfort. When driving normally, you only need to step down the accelerator pedal by about 1/3, and the transmission computer will control the speed and engine load signal of the transmission to raise or lower the gear. If you need to overtake, quickly press the accelerator to the bottom, and the transmission will force down 1-2 gears to increase the torque. After overtaking, quickly release the accelerator to return to normal driving. The forced downshift should not exceed 5 seconds. The forced downshift will cause serious impact on the automatic transmission. If there is no special need, try to avoid it.
2、提前升档
2. Advance upshift
自动档汽车驾驶时如果跳档晚,不要猛踩油门,这样只会得到相反的效果。因为自动变速箱跳档时间是根据车速信号和发动机负荷信号由电脑做出判断,发动机负荷信号取决于油门的大小;正常情况下,相同的车速油门越大跳档越晚,油门越小跳档越早,所以当车速快要到升档点时可以松一下油门,变速箱就会提前升高档,这样可以达到节油的效果。
If you skip gears late when driving an automatic car, don't step on the accelerator, which will only have the opposite effect. Because the automatic transmission skip time is determined by the computer based on the speed signal and the engine load signal, and the engine load signal depends on the size of the throttle; Under normal circumstances, the higher the throttle at the same speed, the later the gear will jump, and the smaller the throttle, the earlier the gear will jump. So when the speed is approaching the upshift point, you can release the throttle, and the transmission will upshift in advance, which can achieve the effect of fuel saving.
3、正确操作
3. Correct operation
起步时踩紧刹车,把档杆放入行车档,等0.5秒后,感到车身轻微震动一下,才能起步;如果没有等0.5秒或没有感到震动,就松开刹车踩油门这样会造成自动变速箱内部冲击,导致磨损过快。如果平地上,松开刹车,车辆没有爬行这就说明变速箱或刹车系统有问题了。车未停稳时,不要挂入相反档位和P档,这会对自动变速箱造成严重损坏。
When starting, press the brake firmly, put the gear lever into the driving gear, wait 0.5 seconds, and feel a slight vibration of the body before starting; If you do not wait for 0.5 seconds or feel no vibration, release the brake and step on the accelerator, which will cause the internal impact of the automatic transmission and cause excessive wear. If the brake is released on the flat ground and the vehicle does not crawl, it indicates that there is a problem with the transmission or brake system. When the car is not parked stably, do not shift into the reverse gear and P gear, which will cause serious damage to the automatic transmission.
4、注意保养
4. Pay attention to maintenance
经常清理发动机散热器的散热片,保持正常水温,定期清洗发动机节气门和喷油器,这样可以省油和获得良好的换档感觉,变速箱油不需经常更换,换油周期一般都在4-6万公里,更换时一定要使用厂家规定级别的油品,不能少加或多加,千万不要使用劣质自动变速箱油,劣质油品抗氧化和润滑能力不强,变速箱使用很短时间就会严重磨损和结胶,轻者大修,重者变速箱报废。
Regularly clean the radiator fins of the engine radiator, maintain the normal water temperature, and regularly clean the engine throttle and fuel injector, so as to save fuel and obtain a good shift feeling. The transmission oil does not need to be replaced frequently, and the oil change interval is generally between 40000 and 60000 kilometers. When replacing, it is necessary to use the oil specified by the manufacturer, not add less or more, and never use the inferior automatic transmission oil, which is not strong in oxidation resistance and lubrication, The gearbox will be seriously worn and glued after a short time of use, and the light case will be overhauled, and the heavy case will be scrapped.
此外变速箱并不是一成不变的定死换档时机,它可以根据驾驶员的意图,实现档位的提前或者延迟切换。另外,每辆车的档位设置都不太一样,使用要求也不一样。您有想法可以随时来我们网站
http://www.jnbsx.com进行咨询了解!
In addition, the transmission is not a fixed shift timing. It can realize the shift in advance or delay according to the driver's intention. In addition, the gear settings of each vehicle are different, and the use requirements are also different. You can come to our website at any time if you have any idea http://www.jnbsx.com Consult and understand!