很多车主都知道定时更换发动机机油，但是很多车主都不知道什么时候应该更换变速箱油，对于手动变速箱和自动变速箱的保养项目也并不明确。这导致很多车辆的变速箱油已经变质了，车主却还在驾驶，这对于变速箱来说有较大损害。那么如何判断手动变速箱和自动变速箱的保养项目？下面济南自动变速箱维修厂家为您分析：

Many car owners know to change the engine oil regularly, but many do not know when to change the transmission oil, and the maintenance items for manual and automatic transmissions are not clear. This has resulted in many vehicles having deteriorated transmission oil while the owner is still driving, which has caused significant damage to the transmission. So how do you determine the maintenance items for manual and automatic transmissions? The Jinan automatic transmission maintenance manufacturer will analyze for you:

手动变速箱

Manual transmission

由于手动变速箱与自动变速箱的机械结构不同，因此手动变速箱的维护保养也不同，同时，手动变速箱需要维修和保养的项目更多，更复杂。

Due to the different mechanical structures between manual and automatic transmissions, the maintenance and upkeep of manual transmissions are also different. At the same time, manual transmissions require more repair and upkeep items, which are more complex.

除了常规的更换变速箱油以外，还需要更换离合器片和离合器三件套（离合器压盘、离合器从动盘、离合器分离轴承）。手动变速箱油一般4-6万公里更换一次。离合器片的更换时间一般是不固定的，根据车主的使用习惯来定，一般新手司机的离合器更换频率比较高。

In addition to regular gearbox oil replacement, it is also necessary to replace the clutch plate and clutch three piece set (clutch pressure plate, clutch driven plate, clutch release bearing). The manual transmission oil is usually replaced every 40000 to 60000 kilometers. The replacement time of the clutch plate is generally not fixed, and it is determined based on the usage habits of the car owner. Generally, novice drivers have a higher frequency of clutch replacement.

判断是否该更换离合器片的方法有很多，比如离合踏板的起止点很高、车辆爬坡没力、车辆转速偏高等。离合器三件套的更换时间一般是10万到15万公里，当离合器三件套磨损过度时，也会导致车辆动力丢失等问题。

There are many ways to determine whether to replace the clutch plate, such as high starting and ending points of the clutch pedal, poor climbing ability of the vehicle, and high vehicle speed. The replacement time of the clutch three piece set is generally 100000 to 150000 kilometers. When the clutch three piece set is excessively worn, it can also cause problems such as loss of vehicle power.

变速箱油的更换

Replacement of transmission oil

无论是手动变速箱还是自动变速箱，由于变速箱油的特殊性，当其变质后或使用较长时间时，就会变得粘性很大或者变为油泥。这会造成更换变速箱油时不能完全放干净的情况，很多油泥会残留在变速箱内。这也导致新换的变速箱油油品质量变低。

Whether it is a manual transmission or an automatic transmission, due to the special nature of transmission oil, when it deteriorates or is used for a long time, it will become sticky or become sludge. This will cause the transmission oil to not be completely drained when changing, and many oil sludge will remain in the transmission. This also leads to a decrease in the quality of the newly replaced transmission oil.

变速箱油的更换，首先是要选择与变速箱匹配的变速箱油，手动变速箱和自动变速箱所采用的变速箱油型号并不相同。变速箱油的型号一般是与粘度挂钩，如：AT4、AT6、AT8等，选择对正确的变速箱油才能保证车辆变速箱的效力。

The first step in replacing transmission oil is to choose a transmission oil that matches the transmission. The transmission oil models used in manual and automatic transmissions are not the same. The type of transmission oil is generally linked to viscosity, such as AT4, AT6, AT8, etc. Choosing the correct transmission oil can ensure the effectiveness of the vehicle's transmission.

正确的更换方法也是对变速箱的保护，较为科学方法就是采用循环机换油，通过对变速箱内部的循环，彻底清洗变速箱，然后再压入新油。

The correct replacement method is also to protect the gearbox. A more scientific method is to use a circulating machine to change the oil, thoroughly clean the gearbox through internal circulation, and then press in new oil.

除正常保养变速箱，勤检查变速箱油外，车主还应该注意日常的驾车习惯，在日常用车的时候，尽量避免空挡滑行；需要激烈驾驶车辆时，应该注意车辆油温，尽量避免冷车激烈驾驶；拖车时，注意车辆变速箱档位，将车辆挂入空挡，避免让变速箱带档拖行；在车辆长时间停车等灯时，尽量避免长时间在前进挡状态下踩刹车。更多相关事项就来我们网站http://www.jnbsx.com咨询！

In addition to regular maintenance of the transmission and frequent inspection of the transmission oil, car owners should also pay attention to their daily driving habits and try to avoid sliding in neutral when using the vehicle; When it is necessary to drive a vehicle vigorously, attention should be paid to the oil temperature of the vehicle and try to avoid cold and intense driving; When towing, pay attention to the gear position of the vehicle's transmission, shift the vehicle into neutral, and avoid dragging the transmission in gear; When the vehicle stops for a long time and waits for lights, try to avoid stepping on the brake in forward gear for a long time. For more related matters, come to our website http://www.jnbsx.com consulting service